Taxes in Iceland
Corporate Tax
Income Tax
Tax Rates for the 2018 income year, for limited liability companies and limited partnership companies is 20%.
The tax rate for other corporations (e.g. partnerships limited or otherwise) is 37.6%.
Capital Gains Tax
Capital gains from the sale of shares are treated as taxable income in the year the sale takes place. Capital gains tax rate for companies in Iceland is 22%.
Value Added Tax
The general VAT–Tax Rate in Iceland is 24%. A number of specific consumer goods and services are subject to a lower VAT rate of 11%. Among these services are:
Foods, hotel accommodation, newspapers and books, heating, electricity and fuel.
Other Taxes, Fees and Depreciation
Social Security Contributions
All Companies pay a mandatory contribution 6.35% of salary costs towards Social Security, the Bankruptcy Fund and Market Charge.
Pension Funds
Both employees and employers are required to pay premiums into pension funds: collectively a minimum of 12% of gross salary. The employee pays 4%, deductible from the income tax base, and employer provides a minimum of 8%.
Furthermore, employees may choose to make additional payments of up to 4% into pension funds. If employees choose to make the additional payments, the employer is obliged to pay an additional 2% premium to the pension funds for the benefit of the employees.
Depreciation
Depreciation of cost is allowed under Icelandic Tax Law, in the following table you can see the relative rates of depreciation, and furthermore depreciation schemes can be a part of incentives for new direct investment according to an investment agreement or the new incentives for green investments that offer extra depreciation capital (see chapter on incentives).
| Depreciation Categories | |
| Movable property: | |
| Passenger cars | 10% - 20% |
| Ships and equipment for ships | 10% - 20% |
| Aircraft and flight equipment | 10% - 20% |
| Industrial machinery and equipment | 20% - 30% |
| Office equipment | 20% - 35% |
| Other machinery, equipment and vehicles | 20% - 35% |
| Other assets: | |
|
Building and other structures; e.g. office and commercial buildings |
1% - 3% |
| Industrial plants, storage facilities etc. | 3% - 6% |
| Quays and greenhouses | 6% - 8% |
| Wells, electric transmission lines, work camps | 7.5% - 10% |
| Acquired goodwill | 10% - 20% |
| Patents, copyrights, and other similar rights | 15% - 20% |
Financial Activity Tax
For the year 2022 a Financial Activity Tax of 5.5% is levied on banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions. The Tax Base is total salary payments. A Specific Financial Activity Tax of 6% is placed on entities that pay the Financial Activity Tax. The income tax base exceeds 1,000,000,000. ISK.
Double Taxation Treaties
Following is a list of double taxation treaties that exist between Iceland and relevant countries: Barbados, Belgium, Canada, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Holland, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, United States of America, Vietnam.
Individuals
Tax Liability
Persons that stay in Iceland for a period of 6 months or longer over a 12-month period and or are residents registered in the national registry are liable for taxation in Iceland.
Non-residents staying for a period of 6 months or longer over a 12 month period are subject to tax on their income earned for taxable year. Non-residents staying for a period of 6 months or less are taxed on Icelandic source income based on the period stayed in the country. It is possible to apply for an exemption with RSK through a double taxation treaty.
Income Tax: Individuals
The Icelandic Income Tax system for Individuals is a 3 tiered system based on an individual’s level of income. The tax itself is divided in two parts: state tax and municipality. For the income year 2022 the following applies:
Tier 1: wages up to ISK 370,482 monthly are subject to a 31.45% tax bracket
Tier 2: wages from 370,482 till 1,040,106 are subject to a 37.95% tax bracket
Tier 3: wages above 1,040,106 are subject to a 46.25% tax bracket
All individuals are entitled to a personal tax credit against the computed state and municipal income taxes on income. This credit is ISK 646,992 for 2022 or 53,916 per month.
Tax incentives for foreign specialists
Foreign specialists, moving to Iceland to work in their field, can apply for a 25% tax reduction for up to three years. See chapter on incentives for further information.
Capital Income Tax
A 22% Capital Income Tax is levied on gains from bank deposits, investment funds, bonds etc
Dividends
An individual is subject to 20% tax on any share dividends received. Liquidation of shares that is in excess of the purchase price is also subject to 20% tax.
Capital Gains Tax
Gains from the sale of privately owned property are subject to 22% tax. If property has been owned for more than 2 years it is exempt from taxation.
Gains from the sale of shares is 22%
Deductions
Every taxpayer of 16 years and older is entitled to personal tax credits.
Personal tax credits for an individual in 2022 are ISK 53,916 per month.
Should a person move to or from Iceland, he or she will receive personal tax credits for the period they reside in Iceland. The period is calculated in days.